Color tint on edges of display
Overview
Some pen displays exhibit a color tint (purple/lilac or yellow/orange) at the edges of the display.
Appearance
The tint is NOT pixelated or rough. It has a very smooth look.
It is often seen on all four edges. I can't think of any examples on only three or fewer edges.
Can be very faint.
You may notice it only when colors on the screen are bright.
May appear when you first use your tablet, or develop much later. Out of 30+ pen displays, I have one display (Huion Kamvas 22 Plus) that developed a slight purple edge tint 3+ years after I bought it.
NOTE: The tint is greatly exaggerated in these diagrams.

In practice, the effect is usually VERY subtle - as you can see below.

Examples

When it appears
This effect can be visible the first time you use your pen display, or it can show up after you've been using the pen display for a long time.
Compared to backlight bleed
Unlike backlight bleed, the tint is often visible even on a very bright or pure white background.
Causes
Based on what I have read, the cause is due to an issue with laminated displays (see: Lamination).
My leading theory as to the specific cause is an issue with the polarizer layer in the display. When there is a polarizer failure it can appear in very different ways visually - sometimes very harsh effects and sometimes much more subtle (as in this case).
The polarizer might
delaminate (separate from the rest of the display)
be oriented incorrectly
be damaged by heat
be damaged by pressure
Laminated displays have a layer of optically clear adhesive (OCA) between the glass and the display. This might also contribute to or be the source of the problem.
How often it occurs
Overall it is uncommon.
Of the 30+ pen displays I own, it is present in none of the laminated display devices I have.
Manufacturer pages
Links
r/4kTV - Sony Purple Edges 2022-12-22
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