Active area
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The active area of a drawing tablet is the rectangular region of the tablet's surface that detects the EMR pen. Some manufacturers, such as Wacom and XP-Pen, use the term active area, while others, such as Huion, use the term working area.
When we talk about the "size" of the drawing tablet, we are referring to the active area.
The active area is usually marked in some way on the surface. Sometimes it is marked at its four corners. Some tablets show a grid of dots.



The active area of a pen display is easy to identify because it is exactly the same area as the display panel.

Usually, when we discuss the size of an active area, we mean its diagonal length. Drawing tablets vary quite a bit in active area size. More here: Active area size.
The relationship between the width and height of the active area is its aspect ratio. More here: Active area aspect ratio.
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